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An Inventory to the Union for Reform
Judaism Records
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ACCESS AND PROVENANCEThe majority of the materials in the UNION FOR REFORM JUDAISM RECORDS was presented to the American Jewish Archives by the Union from 1951 through 1974. When the offices of the UAHC moved from Cincinnati to New York City in 1951, many of the Union's files were left in Cincinnati, stored in the Archives. In 1955, the Union began sending additional records to the Archives. Other materials in the UNION FOR REFORM JUDIASM RECORDS were donated to the Archives by various donors from 1956 through 1986. Subseries 2 of the micro-filmed material was sent to the American Jewish Archives in June 1969 and microfilmed at the American Jewish Periodical Center (Cincinnati, Ohio) before being returned to the Union in August 1970. The Executive Board meeting transcripts (Subseries 1) were filmed in New York City by an outside vendor during the Spring of 1999.
The collection is open to all users and available in the reading room of the American Jewish Archives. Literary rights have not been dedicated to the public. Any questions concerning literary or copyrights should be addressed to the Administrative Director of the American Jewish Archives.
INSTITUTIONAL SKETCH
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In early 1873, five Cincinnati congregations issued a call for a national conference of Jewish congregations to be held in Cincinnati in order to form a Jewish congregational organization. Such an action had been recommended the previous year by both Moritz Loth and Isaac Mayer Wise, President and Rabbi, respectively, of Cincinnati's Congregation Bene Yeshurun. Thus, from July 8-10, 1873 delegates representing twenty-nine congregations (basically from the Midwest and the South) assembled in Cincinnati and founded the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC). The stated objects of the Union were: to establish a Hebrew theological institute, provide for and advance Sabbath schools for the instruction of the young, aid and encourage new and young congregations and "provide, sustain and manage such other institutions which the common welfare and progress of Judaism shall require." At this first meeting, Moritz Loth was elected president, an Executive Board was selected and Cleveland, Ohio was designated as the site for the first UAHC Council meeting in 1874.
The primary purpose of the Union, the establishment of a Jewish theological seminary, was accomplished at this first Council meeting in Cleveland. In February 1873 Henry Adler had donated $10,000 for the establishment of a rabbinical college with the stipulation that it be used within three years. With this impetus, the UAHC Council unanimously adopted the report of the Committee on Theological Institute, which recommended that a rabbinical seminary, to be named Hebrew Union College and located in Cincinnati, be declared established. The UAHC Council further approved the suggestion that the College be under the control, management, and government of a Board of Governors which was to be appointed by the Union.
Hebrew Union College officially opened on October 3,1875 with seventeen students and Isaac M. Wise as President and teacher. Thereafter HUC grew both in the number of students as well as the number of faculty. The HUC curriculum developed and changed over the years and the relations between the Union and the College remained amicable. From 1875 until his death in 1900, Dr. Wise submitted monthly reports to the Board of Governors concerning the HUC's progress. In 1881 the Union purchased a building for the College's use. In 1883 HUC ordained its first graduates. In the early 20th century, the Union purchased land and erected a library and classroom building for the College in the Cincinnati neighborhood of Clifton.
In 1924 the UAHC Committee on Survey, formed to analyze the activities of the Union and all its administrative methods, recommended that the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the Hebrew Union College be chartered separately. The Committee felt that separate incorporation would provide more money for the College as well as relieve the UAHC of some of its financial responsibilities. Thus in 1926 the Union transferred $25,000 to Hebrew Union College and henceforth became its patronizing body, retaining possession of the land and the HUC buildings and electing 2/3 of the members of the Board of Governors.
The UAHC Department of Synagogue and School Extension, which was initially established as the Department of Synagogue Extension in 1903, is responsible for the achievements of two other chartered aims: 1) to provide for and advance Sabbath schools for the instruction of the young and 2) to aid and encourage the development of new and young congregations.
Immediately upon its founding, the Union began disseminating Jewish literature by distributing Bibles for use by congregations, Sabbath schools and individuals. By 1876 a Committee on Sabbath Schools had been established. And in 1894, at the suggestion of Edward N. Calisch, the Union appointed a Committee on Circuit Preaching, which was to "devise ways and means to supply" the Jewish families of smaller cities with religious educations as well as religious services. In 1903 the Department of Synagogue Extension was established and the office of Field Secretary was created. During the next two years, George Zepin, who was appointed the first UAHC Field Secretary, travelled throughout the United States bringing Judaism and the UAHC to small towns while also bringing information about American Jews and Jewish congregations to the UAHC.
In 1905 the Hebrew Sabbath School Union of America, which had been distributing books and educational aids to Jewish Sabbath Schools, turned its entire assets over to the UAHC. In that same year, the Union established the Department of Synagogue and School Extension, with a Board of Managers to serve as its governing body and George Zepin as its Director. The Department now assumed all responsibilities concerning Sabbath schools and the development of new and young congregations.
Since 1905 the Department has been involved in innumerable activities, some of which include: the publication of Young Israel, a periodical for Jewish youth, the opening up of the Ezra Hebrew School as well as several other religious schools in New York City by the New York Committee of this Department, the creation of a Bureau of Summer Services to provide religious services and activities at summer resorts and camps, and the sponsorship of annual layman's tours, which send speaking tours all over the country.
The Board of Delegates on Civil Rights was another important component in the early development of the Union. In 1876 the UAHC absorbed the Board of Delegates of the American Israelites, the only other American cogregational organization at the time. The Board of Delegates had been founded in 1859 to collect statistics on U.S. Jewry, provide Jewish educational services, carry out charitable works and safeguard national and inter- national Jewish civil and religious rights. When the Board became a part of the Union, these goals were retained by the creation in 1878 of the UAHC Board of Delegates on Civil and Religious Rights. Some of the accomplishments of the UAHC Board of Delegates include compiling statistics on American Jewry in 1878 and 1897, alerting the UAHC of Semitic and anti-Semitic activities in Russia, Romania and other foreign countries, recommending UAHC co-operation with the Alliance Israelite Universelle, and safeguarding Jewish civil and religious rights in the United States.
In 1925 the UAHC decided to eliminate the Board of Delegates from its structure because there were other organizations just as well suited to deal with Jewish civil rights, It was also felt that the Union should restrict itself to purely religious aims. In the forty-seven years of its existence, though, the UAHC Board of Delegates on Civil Rights played a significant role both in the American Jewish experience and in the development of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.
In order to finance its various activities the Union had to raise money beyond what was provided through annual membership dues. As early as the 19th century, the Union began financing loans and participating in various real estate ventures. In addition the Union conducted many fund raising campaigns over the years: from 1900 through 1910 the Isaac M. Wise Memorial Fund to raise $500,000 for Hebrew Union College was conducted, in 1913 the Union began a $1,000,000 subscription campaign, in that same year a National Advisory Board for fund raising purposes was created with membership from all over the nation, and in 1924 Adolph S. Ochs undertook a massive campaign for the UAHC in New York City.
Since 1873, the Union has participated in many activities to help promote American Judaism. In 1906 the UAHC worked with B'nai B'rith to establish Jewish organizations at colleges and universities. During World War I the Union collected statistics on Jews serving in the armed forces. In 1917 the Union participated in the national food conservation movement. In 1924 the Union produced and circulated a film entitled The New Dawn.
In conjunction with the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) the Union has developed a pension plan for American rabbis. The UAHC and CCAR also have several joint departments and commissions, which deal with such things as social justice, rabbinical placement, Jewish education and interfaith activities. The Union has established several regional branches. In addition, it has founded various auxiliary organizations: the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods in 1913, the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods in 1923, the National Federation of Temple Youth in 1939, the National Federation of Temple Secretaries in 1943 and the National Federation of Temple Educators in 1955.
In 1951 the Union moved its headquarters from Cincinnati to the House of Living Judaism in New York City. The organization which began with a conference of twenty-nine congregations from the Midwest and the South, now has several hundred member congregations, representing all geographic areas of the United States.
SCOPE AND CONTENT
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The Records of the Union for American Hebrew Congregations, 1873-1985 contain original and microfilm copies of correspondence, minutes, reports, financial records, nearprint and miscellaneous material. The collection traces the activities and growth of the Union, the development of Reform Judaism and the experience of 19th and 20th century American Jews and Jewish congregations. The Records are divided into five series:
SERIES A. CORRESPONDENCE, 1873-1969, consists of 53 boxes divided into three subseries: 1. Executive Secretary's Correspondence, 2. New York Office's Correspondence, and 3. Correspondence of the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism.A. CORRESPONDENCE, B. FINANCIAL RECORDS. C. ANNUAL REPORTS D. MISCELLANES RECORDS E. MICROFILMED RECORDS. Subseries 1, Executive Secretary's Correspondence, forms the main body of the UAHC RECORDS. The correspondence in this subseries reflects the responsibility of the Jewish congregations (and consequently the UAHC) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to provide more than just religious services to the congregants. Interspersed with the correspondence concerning dues, donations and other financial or membership matters is correspondence, minutes and reports from individuals and UAHC committees concerning some of the social and political as well as religious issues confronting the contemporary Jew. Within this subseries one can witness the attempts of the Board of Delegates to protect national and international Jewish civil rights, the efforts (in 1903) to Americanize the name Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the failure of the Union to be represented at an international conference on Zionism in 1906, and the many efforts made for national co-operation between all American Jews and Jewish orcanizations. The development of Hebrew Union College and the growing importance of the Department of Synagogue and School Extension to the Union can also be seen in this Subseries.
Subseries 1 spans the years 1873 through 1963, although the majority of the material is prior to 1925. It covers Lipman Levy's entire tenure as UAHC Secretary (1873-1917) as well as part of the tenure of George Zepin who succeeded him. The Subseries is chronologically arranged by year.
The first two boxes contain four volumes of letterpress copybooks of the UAHC Secretary's outgoing correspondence for the years 1873 through 1888. The Secretary's incoming correspondence for these years is contained in the next eight boxes. The 1877-1888 correspondence was also bound into letterbooks but they were taken apart for preservation purposes. Their original order, however, has been left intact. An index by name of correspondent or city of congregation was maintained for retrieval purposes by Lipman Levy for each letterbook. These indexes preceed each letterbook in the collection.
The correspondence from 1873 through 1877 and after October 1888 is arranged by year and within each year alphabetically by city of the corespondent or city of the subject of the correspondence. (i.e. the 1902 correspondence with Isaac W. Bernheim is in the 1902 Louisville folder, the 1902 material concerning Hebrew Union College is in the 19O2 Cincinnati folders and the 1902 material dealing with the Board of Delegates on Civil and Religious Rights is in the 1902 Washington, D.C. folder). This is the original order used by Levy as Secretary and it is maintained because it reflects the importance of the city/congregation to the UHAC. Much of the material in this subseries supplements the information contained in the published Proceedings of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. As such, the Proceedings serve and a general index to this Subseries.
Subseries 2, New York Office Correspondence, consists of the correspondence files of Jacob B. Pollak as manager of the UAHC office in New York City. This office serced as the headquarters for the New York Executive Committee and the New York Committee of the Department of Synagogue and School Extention. The Subseries contains information UAHC activities in general as well as the various activities in NYC. Information con- cerning the UAHC Bureau of Summer Serivce and the Layman's Tours are in the Subseries along with information concerning the UAHC Religious Schools in New York City, New York's Association of Reform Rabbis, and the UAHC Northeastern Regional Association. The Subseries is arranged chronologically by year and alphabetically within by the name of correspondent, institution, or congregation's location.
Subseries 3, Correspondence of the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism consists of three folders of correspondence, minutes, reports of the Joint UAHC-CCAR Commission. Much of the materials deals with The Commission's Religious Action Center in Washing, D.C. The Subseries is arranged chronologically.
SERIES B. FINANCIAL RECORDS, 1873-1946, consists of UAHC bills bank records, budgetary information, contribution and subscription records, disbursemnet records, receipts and various other financial record books. The material in this Series shows both the day-to-day financial operations of the Union as well as the long-term financial planning of the Union's activities. The Series is divided into two Subseries: 1. General Funds, 2. Special Funds.
Series C. ANNUAL REPORTS, 1873-1985, contains reports and minutes of Council and committee meetings which do not appear fully in the Proceedings of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. The congregational reports in this Series contain membership information which is found in the Proceedings but, in these early reports, UAHC Secretary Levy included many handwritten notes explaining the history of the particular congregation.
Series D. MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS, 1873-1981, consists of three boxes of records concerning the Union in general as well as specific departments within the Union. Some of the material in this Series includes: Executive Board attendance records, Lipman Levy's 1906 scrapbook of birthday greetings, 1930 UAHC newsreleases, questionnaires concerning Jews serving in the armed forces during World War I and statistical information.
Series E. MICROFILMED RECORDS, Subseries 1 consists of transcripts of both Executive Board and Executive Committee meetings from 1924-1973. Beginning in 1927, there is a detailed table of contents preceeding each transcript which lists agenda items, discussions, reports, and other topics covered in the meetings. These transcripts are a verbatim record these important administrative meetings, recording exactly what was said and by whom. Subseries 2, Committees, departments, and miscellaneous records, 1877-1955, contains correspondence minutes, reports and nearprint, with the majority of the material dating after 1920. The records in this Series basically deal with the activities of the various UAHC committees, departments and commissions. Included are records concerning UAHC finances and fundraising, rabbinical placement, education, armed forces, Council meetings, the Department of Synagogue and School Extension, the Commission on Jewish Education, the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods and the Board of Delegates on Civil Rights.
BOX AND FOLDER LIST
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Box Folder Contents SERIES A. CORRESPONDENCE Subseries 1. Executive Secretary's Correspondence 1 1 1873-1877 [Letterpress copybook]. 2 1877-1880 [Letterpress copybook]. 3 1880-1882 [Letterpress copybook]. 2 1 1882-1887 [Letterpress copybook]. 2 1887-1888 [Letterpress copybook]. 3 1 1873 A-C. 2 D-L. 3 M-Y. 4 1874 A-K. 5 L-Z. 6 1875 A-C. 7 D-L. 8 N-Z. 9 1876 A-C. 10 D-M. 11 N-Z. 4 1 1877 Jan.-June A-G. 2 H-P. 3 Q-Z. 4 1877 June-1878 Feb. Index. 5-8 Correspondence. 9 1878 Feb.-Aug. Index. 10-12 Correspondence. 5 1 1878 Aug.-1879 Aug. Index. 2-4 Correspondence. 5 1879 May-Oct. Index. 6-8 Correspondence. 9 1879 Nov.-1880 Apr. Index. 10-12 Correspondence. 6 1 1878 Aug.-1879 Aug. Index. 2-4 Correspondence. 5 1879 May-Oct. Index. 6-8 Correspondence. 9 1879 Nov.-1880 Apr. Index. 10-12 Correspondence. 7 1 1882 Feb.-June Index. 2-4 Correspondence. 5 ` 1881 Feb.-Aug. Index. 6-8 Correspondence. 9 1881 Sept.-1882 Jan. Index. 10-12 Correspondence. 8 1 1883 Feb.-Sept. Index. 2-4 Correspondence. 5 1883 Oct.-1884 Feb. Index. 6-8 Correspondence. 9 1884 Mar.-Oct. Index. 10-12 Correspondence. 9 1 1884 Nov.-1885 July Index. 2-4 Correspondence. 5 1885 July-1886 Mar. Index. 6-8 Correspondence. 9 1886 Apr.-1887 Feb. Index. 10-12 Correspondence. 10 1 1887 Mar.-Oct. Index. 2-4 Correspondence. 5 1887 Nov.-1888 Sept. Index. 6-8 Correspondence. 9 1888 Oct.-Dec. A-K. 10 LZ. 11 1 1889 A-B. 2 C. 3 D-K. 4 L-N. 5 O-P. 6 R-Z. 7 1890 A-B. 8 C. 9 D-K. 10 L-P. 12 1 R-Z. 2 1891 A-B. 3 C. 4 D-L. 5 M-P. 6 Q-Z. 7 1892 A-B. 8 C. 9 D-L. 13 1 M-N. 2 O-R. 3 S-Z. 4 1893 A-B. 5 C. 6 D-M. 7 N-P. 8 R-W. 14 1 1894 A-Ch. 2 Ci-D. 3 E-M. 4 N-P. 5 R-Z. 6 1895 A-B. 7 C. 8 D-M. 15 1 1895 N-R. 2 S-Y. 3 1896 A-B. 4 C. 5 D-L. 6 M-Q. 7 R-Y. 8 1897 A-B. 9 C. 10 D-L. 11 M-P. 16 1 R-W. 2 1898 A-B. 3 C. 4 D-N. 5 O-R. 6 S-Z. 7 1899 A-B. 8 C. 9 D-N. 10 P-W. 17 1 1900 A-B. 2 Ca-Ci. 3 Cl-F. 4 G-M. 5 N. 6 O-R. 7 S-Z. 8 1901 A-Ch. 9 Ci-Co. 18 1 D-K. 2 L-M. 3 N. 4 O-R. 5 S-W. 6 1902 A-Ch. 7 Ci-Co. 19 1 D-L. 2 M-N. 3 P. 4 R-U. 5 W. 6 1903 A-Ch. 7 Cincinnati, Ohio 8 Cincinnati, Ohio--Committee on Circuit Work. 9 D-K. 20 1 1903 L-M. 2 N. 3 O-Pe. 4 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 5 Pi-S. 6 T-W. 7 1904 A-Chi. 21 1 Cincinnati, Ohio 2-3 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 4 Cl-D. 5 E-L. 6 M-O. 7 Pa-Pe. 8 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 22 1 Pi-S. 2 T-W. 3 1905 A-Ch. 4 Cincinnati, Ohio 5-6 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 7 Cl-G. 8 H-New Orleans, Louisiana. 23 1 New York, New York-O. 2 Pa-Pe. 3 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 4 Pi-T. 5 1906 A-B. 6 Ca-Ch. 24 1-2 Cincinnati, Ohio 3-4 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 5 Cl-D. 6 E-K. 7 L-N. 8 O-Pe. 25 1 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 2 Pi-S. 3 T-Z. 4 1907 A-B. 5 Ca-Ch. 6 Cincinnati, Ohio 7 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 8 Cl-Cu. 26 1 1907 D. 2 E-J. 3 K-M. 4 N-O. 5 P-Q. 6 R-T. 7 U-Z. 8 1908 A-B. 27 1 Ca-Ch. 2 Cincinnati, Ohio. 3 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 4 Cl-Cr. 5 D. 6 E-G. 7 H-L. 8 M-Pe. 28 1 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 2 Pi-S. 3 T-Z. 4 1901 A-B. 5 Ca-Ch. 6 Cincinnati, Ohio. 7 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 8 Cl-E. 29 1 F-H. 2 I-M. 3 N-O. 4 Pa-Ph. 5 Pi-T. 6 U-Y. 7 1910 A-B. 8 Ca-Ch. 30 1-2 Cincinnati, Ohio. 3 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 4 Cl-E. 5 F-K. 6 L. 7 M-New Orleans, Louisiana. 9-8 New York, New York. 31 1 O-Q. 2 R-S. 3 T-Z. 4 1911 A-Ch. 5-6 Cincinnati, Ohio 7 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 8 Cl-F. 32 1 1911 G-New Orleans, Louisiana. 2 New York, New York. 3 O-Q. 4 R-S. 5 T-y. 6 1912 A-Ch. 7-8 Cincinnati, Ohio. 33 1 Cincinnati, Ohio. 2 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 3 Cl-H. 4 I-N. 5 O-Q. 6 R-S. 7 T-Z. 8 1913 A-B. 34 1 Ca-Ch. 2-3 Cincinnati, Ohio. 4 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 5 Cl-F. 6 G-K. 7 L-M. 8 N-O. 35 1 P. 2 R-S. 3 T-Z. 4 1914 A-B. 5 Ca-Ch. 6 Cincinnati, Ohio. 7 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 8 Cl-G. 36 1 H-N. 2 O-Q. 3 R-Z. 4 1915 A-B. 5 Ca-Ch. 6-7 Cincinnati, Ohio 8 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 9 Cl-D. 37 1 E-M. 2 N-O. 3 P. 4 R-Y. 5 1916 A-B. 6 Ca-Ch. 7-8 Cincinnati, Ohio. 38 1-4 1916 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 39 1 Cincinnati, Ohio--Pension Fund. 2 Cl-E. 3 F-New Orleans, Louisiana. 4-8 New York, New York. 40 1 O-Pin. 2-3 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 4 Pl-S. 5 W-Y. 6 1917 A-B. 7 Ca-Ch. 8-9 Cincinnati, Ohio 41 1-3 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 4 Cincinnati, Ohio--Pension Fund. 5 Cl-E. 6 F-K. 7 L-New Orleans, Louisiana. 8 New York, New York. 42 1-3 New York, New York. 4 Ni-Piqua, Ohio. 5 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 6 Pl-S. 7 T-Z. 43 1 1918-1919 A-Ch. 2 Cincinnati, Ohio. 3 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 4-6 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension, Board of Editors. 7 Cincinnati, Ohio--Pension Fund. 8 Cl-Co. 9 Commission of Study Congregational Membership. 10 D-E. 11 H-New Orleans, Louisiana. 12 New York, New York. 44 1 P-W. 2 The Volcano [film]. 3 1920-1921 A-Ch. 4 Cincinnati, Ohio. 5 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension, Board of Editors. 6 1920-1921 Cl-H. 7 I-New Orleans, Louisiana. 8 New York, New York. 9 No-P. 10 Pension Fund. 45 1 R-W. 2 1922-1923 A-Cha. 3 Chicago, Illinois. 4 Cincinnati, Ohio. 5 Cl-G. 6 H-New Orleans, Louisiana. 7-8 New York, New York. 46 1 New York, New York. 2 O-W. 3 1924-1925 A. 4 Ba-Bl. 5 Bo-Bu. 6 Ca-Chi. 7 Cincinnati, Ohio. 8 Cincinnati, Ohio--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 47 1 Cl-Cu. 2 Commission on Jewish Education. 3 Committee on Union Survey. 4 D. 5 F-G. 6 H-I. 7 J-L. 8 N-W. 9 1936-1938. 10 1939-1942. 11 1947; 1948; 1951. 12 1962; 1963. Subseries 2. New York Correspondence 48 1 1926-1928 A-E. 2 Altheimer, Ben. 3 Cincinnati, Ohio. 4 Egelson, Louis I. 5 F-G. 6 Frankel, Lee K. 7 Goldfarb, Mr. and Mrs. David. 8 Gross, Louis D. 9 H-L. 10 Hebrew Union College. 11 Kelson, Benjamin. 12 Krass, Nathan. 13 1926-1928 Lyons, Maxwell. 14 M-Z. 15 Meyerowitz, Arthur. 16 National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods/ Sisterhoods. 17 New York, New York. 18 New York, New York--Association of Reform Rabbis of New York City and Vicinity. 19 New York, New York--Beth Elohim Congregation. 20 New York, New York--Beth Emeth Congregation. 21 New York, New York--Charity Chest of the Fur Industry. 22 New York, New York--Temple Emanu-El. 23 New York, New York--Temple Emanu-El of Lynbrook. 24 New York, New York--Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies of New York City. 25 New York, New York--Free Synagogue. 26 New York, New York--UAHC Executive Committee. 49 1 Ochs, Adolph S. 2 Popkin, Louis, 3 Salmon, Walter J./Salmon Tower Building. 4 Simon, Abram. 5 Singer, M. Myer. 6 Toch, Henry M. 7 UAHC, General. 8 Vogelstein, Ludwig. 9 Young Israel. 10 Zepin, George. 11 1929-1930 A-K. 12 Bureau of Summer Services. 13 Cincinnati, Ohio 14 Commission on Jewish Education. 15 Committee on Synagogue Architecture. 16 Kramer, Charles P. 17 Hebrew Union College. 18 L-N. 50 1 Meyerowitz, Arthur. 2 New York, New York. 3 New York, New York--Association of Reform Rabbis of New York City and Vicinity. 4 New York, New York--Temple Emanu-El. 5 New York, New York--UAHC Executive Committee. 6 Ochs, Adolph S. 7 P-Z. 8 Schwarz, Jacob D. 9 Singer, M. Myer. 10 Toch, Henry M. 11 UAHC-- General. 12 UAHC--Board of Finance. 13 UAHC--Department of Synagogue and School Extension. 14 UAHC--Southeastern Conference. 15 1929-1930 Vogelstein, Ludwig. 16 Young Israel. 17 Zepin, George. 51 1 1931-1932 A-J. 2 Brown, David A. 3 Brown, Davis. 4 Bureau of Summer Services. 5 Central Conference of American Rabbis. 6 Chicago, Illinois--Board of Jewish Education. 7 Commission on Jewish Education. 8 Egelson, Louis J. 9 Hebrew Union College/Hebrew Union College School for Teachers. 10 Interfaith Activities. 11 K-N. 12 Lyons, Maxwell. 13 Maller, Julius B. 14 National Council for Jewish Education. 15 New York, New York. 16 New York, New York--Association of Reform Rabbis Of New York City and Vicinity. 17 New York, New York--Committee on Adult Education. 18 New York, New York--Committee for School Extension. 19 New York, New York--Congregation Emanu-El. 20 New York, New York--Temple Israel. 52 1 New York, New York--Metropolitan Conference of Religious School Teachers. 2 New York, New York--National Council of Jewish Women, New York Section. 3 New York, New York--Sisterhood Religious Schools. 4 New York, New York--Temple of the Covenant. 5 New York, New York--UAHC Executive Committee. 6 New York, New York--Young Folk Leagues. 7 O-Z. 8 Pollack, Jacob B. [Personal]. 9 Schallek, Max L. 10 Schwarz, Jacob D. 11 Singer, M. Myer. 12 Soloff, Mordecai I. 13 Toch, Henry M. 14 UAHC--General. 15 UAHC--Northeastern Religious Union. 16 Union Tour. 17 Vogelstein, Ludwig. 18 Wise, Johan Bondi. 19 Young Israel. 20 Zepin, George. 21 Zubin, Joseph. Subseries 3. Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism Correspondence 53 1 1957-1960. 2 1961. 3 1962-1969. SERIES B. FINANCIAL RECORDS Subseries 1. General Funds 54 1 Bank book, 1910-1911. 2 Bills (payable by UAHC), 1873-1892. 3 1904-1905. 4 1908. 5 1910. 6 1911. 7-9 1912. 10-11 1913. 55 1 1914. 2 1915. 3 1916. 4 1917. 5 Cancelled checks, 1911-1912. 6 1913-1914. 7 Check stub book, 1910 Nov.-1911 Jan. 8 1930-1936. 9 Collections reports, 1925. 10 Contribution certificates [Register of 1895-1910]. 11 Contributions, bequests and donations, 1900 [Listed by city]. 12 Deposit slips (Secretary to Treasurer), 1893-1896. 13 1897-1899. 56 1 1900-1903. 2 1904-1905. 3 Disbursements authorized by Auditing Committee, 1910-1916. 4 Insurance record books, 1890-1910 [?]. 5 Monthly advertisements, 1930. 6 Receipts for colelctions, 1892-1907 (listed by city). 7 Receipts, (from Treasurer to Secretary) 1882-1893. 8 1905-1916. 9 Secretary's notebook, 1873-1910. 10 Secretary's record book, 1876-1877. 11 1878-1879. 12 1881-1883. 13 1883-1885. 57 1 1885-1887. 2 1887-1889. 3 1891-1894. 4 Subscription ledger [with index], 1874-1876. 5 Subscription ledger, Sinking Fund, 1876. 6 Subscription records [?], 1891-1911. 7 Subscriptions, 1904 [listed by city]. 8 Subscription cards, 1912-1913. 58* 1 Check stub book, 1873-1892. 2 Record book, general, 1873-1899. 3 1899-1904. 4 1904-1908. 59* 1 Record book, disbursements, 1932-1934. ` 2 Record book, receipts, 1918-1922. 3 1924-1925. 60* 1 1932-1934. 2 1944-1945. 61* 1 1945-1946. 2 "Statistics of the Jews of the United States," 1876 [by the Board of Delegates of American Israelites]. *Boxes 58-61 = Oversize Box Numbers X-307 - X-310. Subseries 2. Special Funds Educational and Agricultural Funds 62 1 Certificates, 1881. 2 Certificates, 1881-1882. 3 Record book, 1881-1883. 4 Subscription receipt book, 1881-1883. Hebrew Union College Fund 5 Dormitory fund disbursements, 1921-1925. 6 "Loans to students," 1900-1924. 7 Monthly disbursements, 1880-1882; 1888-1898. 8 1901-1903. 9 1904-1906. 10 1907-1909. 63 1 1910-1912. 2 1913-1917. Montefiore Professional Fund 3 Receipts for subscriptions, 1884. New York Committee Fund 4 Budget, 1925-1926. 5 Budgetary information, 1931-1932. 6 Disbursements record book, 1920-1921. 7 Financial statements, 1924. Synagogue and School Extension Fund 8 Income register, 1925-1927. 64 1-5 Invoice sheets, 1939. 65 1 Invoice sheets, 1939. 2 "Publication sales analysis sheets," 1938-1939. 3 Sales record sheets, 1927-1931. 66 1-5 Sales record sheets, 1927-1931. [Wise [Isaac Mayer] Memorial Fund 6 Check stub book, 1901-1910. SERIES C. ANNUAL REPORTS 67 1 1873 [Council minutes, resolutions]. 2 1874 [Council reports, resolutions, delegate information]. 3 1875. 4 1876 [Council minutes]. 5 1877 [Proceedings manuscript]. 6 1878-1879. 7 1881 [Council minutes, reports]. 8 1887. 9 1891. 10 1892. 11 1894. 12 1896 [Council report, delegate information]. 13 1898 [Council report]. 14 1900. 15 1905 [Proceedings manuscript]. 16 1907. 17 1909. 18 1911 [Council minutes, reports]. 19 1911 [Stenographic records of 22nd Council]. 20 1911 [Board of Delegates report with appendices]. 21 1913. 68 1 Convention Proceedings 1931. 2 Convention Proceedings 1941. 3 Convention Proceedings 1943. 4 Convention Proceedings 1948. 5 Convention Proceedings 1950. 69 1 Convention Proceedings 1953. 2 Convention Proceedings 1963. 3 Convention Proceedings 1965. 4 Convention Proceedings 1967. 5 Convention Proceedings 1968. 6 Convention Proceedings 1969. 70 1 Convention Proceedings 1973. 2 Convention Proceedings 1973. 3 Convention Proceedings 1973. 4 Convention Proceedings 1975, 1977, 1979. 5 Convention Proceedings 1981, 1983. 6 Convention Proceedings 1985. 71 1 Congregational reports 1874. 2 Congregational reports 1875. 3 Congregational reports 1876. 4 Congregational reports 1877. 5 Congregational reports 1878. 6 Congregational reports 1879. 7 Congregational reports 1880. 8 Congregational reports 1881. 9 Congregational reports 1882. 10 Congregational reports 1883. 11 Congregational reports 1884. SERIES D. MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS 72 1 Department of Synagogue and School Extension, Board of Editors and minutebook, 1911-1923. 2 Directory of Jews in the U.S., [ca. 1878]. 3 Executive Board attendance records, 1873-1878. 4 Ladies Educational and Aid Societies, membership Records, 1877-1889. 5 Levi, Leo N. "Judaism in America from the Standpoint of a Layman." Address before the 1894 Council [?]. 6 Levy, Lipman, Scrapbook of birthday greetings, 1906. 7 List of UAHC congregations, indicationg their dates of admission, [ca. 1968]. 8 List of UAHC officers, chairmen of Board of Governors, and presidents of HUC and HUC-JIR from 1873 through 1966. 9 Newspaper clippings scrapbook, 1873-1875. 10 1875-1877. 11 1877-1880. 73 1-4 News releases, 1930. 5-6 Questionaires "Information About Jews Serving in The Military Forces of the U.S.," 1917-1918. 74 1 Statistics, committee record book, 1877-1881. 2 Statistics, record cards, 1878. 3 Statistics of the Jews of the United States, 1897. 4 "Union Haggadah," manuscript, [n.d.] 5 UAHC, minutebook, 1873-1876. 6 UAHC, transcription of minutebook, 1873-1876. 7 UAHC, certificate presented to member congregations on UAHC's 100th anniversary, 1974. 75 1 Torah Commentary Advisory Committee, General Correspondence, etc. 1975-1981. 2 Torah Commentary Advisory Committee: Genesis, Correspondence, etc. 1975-1976. 3 Torah Commentary Advisory Committee: Exodus, Correspondence, etc. 1974-1976. 4 Torah Commentary Advisory Committee: Leviticus, Correspondence, etc. 1971-1980. 5 Torah Commentary Advisory Committee: Numbers, Correspondence, etc. 1976-1980. 6 Torah Commentary Advisory Committee: Deuteronomy, Correspondence, etc. 1976-1979. SERIES E. MICROFILMED RECORDS Subseries 1: Executive Board and Executive Committee meeting transcripts Reel 3652 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 4/12/1924 - 5/10/1942. Reel 3653 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 11/30/1943 - 4/1/1951. Reel 3654 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 10/24/1951 - 10/24/1954. Reel 3655 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 2/11/1955 - 2/4/1958. Reel 3656 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 6/14/1958 - 3/28/1961. Reel 3657 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 6/4/1961 - 2/4/1963. Reel 3658 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 4/3/1963 - 3/1/1965. Reel 3659 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 5/23/1965 - 5/23/1966. Reel 3660 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 12/4/1966 - 10/9/1968. Reel 3661 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 11/24/1968 - 9/16/1970. Reel 3662 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 12/13/1970 - 12/3/1972. Reel 3663 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 2/8/1973 - 11/12/1973. Reel 3691 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 2/7/1974 - 6/1/1975. Reel 3692 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 9/4/1975 - 6/12/1977. Reel 3693 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 9/8/1977 - 2/26/1979. Reel 3694 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 5/19/1979 - 11/23/1980. Reel 3695 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 2/9/1981 - 12/5/1982. Reel 3696 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 2/7/1983 - 12/2/1984. Reel 3697 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 2/4/1985 - 5/18/1986. Reel 3698 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 9/15/1986 - 6/14/1987. Reel 3699 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 8/31/1987 - 11/20/1988. Reel 3700 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 2/6/1989 - 6/10/1990. Reel 3701 Executive Board & Executive Committee transcripts, 9/10/1990 - 11/4/1991. Subseries 2: Committees, departments, and miscellaneous records Reel 1660 By-laws and Amendments, 1873-1923. Committee on Finance and Auditing [minutes]. 1922-1926. Committee on Endowment and Trust Funds [minutes and reports], 1922-1931. Committee on Congregational Apportionments [receipts and disbursements statements of member congregations], 1922-1923. Committee on Union Survey [minutes and report], 1924. Reel 1661 Committee on Union Survey [minutes], 1924. Fund raising campaigns [records], 1940. Board of Governors--Executive Committee [minutes], 1943-1950. UAHC-CCAR Joint Committee on Chaplains and Emergency Placement [correspondence and minutes], 1944-1945. American Jewish Cavalcade [correspondence about nearprint], 1946-1947. Committee of One Hundred--Layman's Tour [correspon- dence and publicity material], 1939. Committee on Social Justice [stenographer's notes On discussion of report], 1927. Reel 1662 Department of Synagogue and School Extension-- New York Committee [minutes], 1916-1937. Commission on Jewish Education [materials presented at the March 1925 meeting; committee reports and correspondence], 1925. Commission on Synagogue Activities [minutes], 1934; 1939; 1950; 1951; 1952. Department of Synagogue and School Extension, Board of Editors [minutes and reports], 1911-1919. National Jewish Welfare Board--Committee on Army and Navy Religious Activities (CANRA) [minutes and Executive Director reports], 1942-1948. Reel 1663 UAHC-CCAR Joint Placement Committee [reports], 1950-1951. UAHC-CCAR Joint Commission on Military Services [correspondence and minutes], 1942-1951. Miscellaneous minutebook I: Committee on Revision of Union Prayerbook, 1930. Meeting of Various UAHC Boards, 1930. Committee on Co-operation between UAHC and HUC Board of Governors, 1931. Staff conferences--Cincinnati and New York, 1932-1934. Committee on HUC Press, 1919-1934. Committee on New Methods of Financing the Union, 1923-1925. Committee on Awarding Fellowships, 1928. Committee on Rules and Regulations for Receipt and Control of Gifts, Legacies, etc. by the Union and its Departments, 1926-1927. Committee on Congregational Apportionment, 1923. General Committee on "Committee of 26," 1924. Miscellaneous minutebook II: National Advisory Board for Synagogue Extension On Pacific Coast, 1917-1918. Commission on Bible Study in Relation to Public Education, 1917. Jewish Board for Welfare Work in U.S. Army and Navy, 1917-1918. Edward L. Heinsheimer Memorial Committee, 1917. Lipman Levy Memorial Committee, 1918. Cincinnati members of Executive Board, 1920-1921. Executive Committee, Cincinnati Campaign Committee, 1919. Cincinnati Committee on Union Museum, 1914. Committee on Wise Centenary Campaign, 1918. Committee on Program for 29th Council, 1924. Committee on Jewish Congregational Organizations, 1925. Board of Delegates on Civil Rights, 1924. Committee of Twenty-Six, 1925. Committee on Office Efficiency, 1926. Committee on Program for 30th Council, 1926. Committee on House and Salaries, 1927. General Committee on Cincinnati Campaign for the Union, 1927. Cincinnati Campaign for Increasing Support of Union, 1927. Reel 1664 National Jewish Welfare Board Committee on Army and Navy Religious Activities (CANRA), [minutes and Executive Director reports], 1942-1944. Regional conventions and activities (includes: Arkansas-Louisiana-Mississippi, Eastern Seaboard, Illinois, Kentucky-Tennessee, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Northeastern, Southeastern and Southwestern), 1939-1941. Reel 1665 Regional conventions and activities Correspondence, 1937-1938. Newspaper clippings, 1936-1938. B'nai B'rith District Grand Lodge No. 2 (Cincinnati, Ohio) National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods [proceedings of 9th Biennial Assembly], 1931. Reel 1666 World Union for Progressive Judaism [minutes], 1937-1939. Canadian congregations [correspondence, reports and nearprint], 1938-1947. Synagogue Council of America [minutes, memorandum reports and nearprint], 1932-1943. UAHC staff meetings [minutes], 1950. "Some Aspects of Industrial Relations" [transcript of special luncheon gathered to discuss this topic], n.d. Tract Commission [minutes], 1915-1923; 1927-1935. National Conference of Jews and Christians Executive Committee [minutes and reports], 1937-1939. UAHC-CCAR Joint Placement Committee [reports and correspondence], 1949-1951. Reel 1667 Department of Synagogue and School Extension Volume VII. Organization of Religious Units B. Summer Services, 1914-1932. C. Welfare Work Soldiers' Training Camps, 1916-1923. D. Prisons and Hospital, 1914-1927. Volume VIII. Organizations of Religious Units E. Student Welfare, 1914-1931. F. Double-Your-Membership Campaign, 1919. G. Radio Broadcasting, 1927-1932. H. General, 1917-1927.SUBJECT TRACINGS
Note: This list represents a selective guide to many of the persons and subjects in the UNION OF AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONS RECORDS. It is selective in that it only attempts to draw attention to the more significant items in the collection. It does not list every subject or individual nor does it indicate every location of a listed subject or individual. This list should be used in conjunction with the Box and Folder List of this Inventory. References are to microfilm reels and to boxes and folders, e.g., 1/6 means Box 1, Folder 6.
Abraham, Lewis (Washington, D.C.) 11/6; 12/1; 13/3, 8; 14/5; 15/2, 7; 16/1, 6, 10; 17/7; 18/5; 19/5; 20/6; 22/2. American Jewish Committee (New York, N.Y.) 26/4; 32/2; 33/4; 34/8; 36/1, 6, 7; 37/2; 39/4, 5; 40/4; 42/3; 43/12; 44/8. Formation of 19/7; 20/2; 21/8; 22/4. American Jewish Congress 37/6; 39/4; 41/8; 42/1. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee 43/12. American Jewish 250th Anniversary 23/1. Anti-Semitism [1841-1920] Hotel accommodations 43/11. The Merchant of Venice 43/11; 44/1. The Volcano [film] 44/2. Anti-Semitism [1921-1959] Ku Klux Klan 46/7. Armed Forces 73/5-6; Reels 1661; 1663; 1667. Berkowitz, Henry (Philadelphia, Pa.) 31/1; 32/3; 36/2; 40/1; 42/4; 44/9. Bernheim, Isaac Wolfe (Louisville, Ky.) 12/4, 9; 13/6; 14/4, 8; 15/5, 10; 16/4, 9; 17/4; 18/2; 19/1; 20/1; 21/5; 22/8; 24/7; 26/3; 27/7; 29/2; 30/6; 32/1; 33/4; 34/7; 36/1; 37/1; 39/3; 41/7. Bildersee, Adele. Post-Biblical History 43/4-6; 44/5. B'nai B'rith Reel 1665: Conference with American Jewish Committee 36/55; 37/6; 40/7. Establishing Jewish organizations at colleges 23/7; 24/3-4. Board of Delegates of American Israelites 61/2; See Also Board of Delegates on Civil Rights Board of Delegates on Civil Rights 11/6; 12/1, 6; 13/3, 8; 14/5; 15/1, 7; 16/1, 6, 10; 17/7; 18/5; 19/5; 20/6; 22/2; 23/5; 25/3; 26/7; 28/3; 29/6; 31/3; 32/5; 33/7; 35/3; 37/4; 40/5; 42/7; 44/1; 45/1; Statistical survey 4/3. Board of Deputies of British Jews, London Committee 19/1. Board of Editors of the Department of Synagogue and School Extension 43/4-6; 44/5; 72/1; Reel 1662. Bureau of Summer Services 45/3, 7-8; 46/1, 8; 49/12; 51/4; Reel 1667. Calisch, Edward N. (Richmond, Va.) 14/5; 15/1, 7; 16/1, 5, 10; 17/6; 18/4; 19/4; 20/5; 22/1; 23/4; 25/2; 26/6; 28/2; 29/5; 31/2; 32/4; 33/6; 35/2; 36/3; 37/4. Canada Reel 1666. Central Conference of American Rabbis 20/7; 27/2; 28/4; 29/7; 32/1; 36/1, 9; 37/1, 5, 7-8; 40/1, 8-9. Joint UAHC-CCAR commissions Reels 1661; 1663; 1666; Model congregational constitution 43/8. Chicago World's Fair, Columbian Exposition, Parliament of Religions 13/5. Colleges 27/8; 48/1; 51/10; Reel 1667; Essay Contests 45/2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; 46/2, 8; 47/8. See Also Harvard Menorah Society; B'nai B'rith. Colorado flood (1921 Pueblo) 44/6. Commission on Jewish Education 47/9; Reel 1662. Committee on Social Justice 48/1; 53/1-3; Reel 1662. Committee on Survey of Religious Conditions (1919) 43/8. Committee on Union Survey (1924-1925) 47/3, 10; Reels 1660-1661. Egelson, Louis I. 43.3; 44/4; 45/5; 46/8; 48/4; 51/8. Eisendrath, Maurice N. 47/12; 53/1. Enelow, Hyman Gerson (New York, N.Y.) 33/4; 39/4-8; 41/8; 42/1-3; 44/5. Executive Board 47/8, 12; 50/15; 52/17; 72/3; Reel 1663. Falashas 44/8; 48/1. International Pro-Falasha Committee 35/8; 37/1, 2; 39/3; 43/1, 12. Federation of American Zionists (New York, N.Y.)26.4; 29/3. Field Secretary's Reports 19/8; 21/2, 3 in 1905, the Field Secretary became the Director of the Department of Synagogues and School Extension. Finances 47/8; 48/6, 13; 51/2, 2: 54/1-66/6; Reels 1600; 1663; Board of Finance 47/4; 52/13. Food Conservation 40/8-9; 42/4; 44/1. Foreigh affairs See Board of Delegates on Civil Rights Frank, Sadie 43/4; 44/5. Freiberg, J. Walter (Cincinnati, Ohio) 31/5-6; 32/7-8; 33/1; 34/2-3; 35/6; 36/6-7; 37/7-8; 40/8-9; 43/2; 44/4. Friedenberg, Albert 43/5-6. Fund Raising 43/10, 12; Reels 1661; 1663; 1667; HUC Endowment Fund 49/1; in New York City 47/10; 48/6. In Texas 43/10; 47/6; Propoganda Fund Committee 40/2-3; Wise Memorial Fund 17/9; 18/2; 19/9; 20/4; 21/8; 23/1, 3; 25/1; 26/5; 28/1; 29/4; 30/1-2; 31/1, 5-6; Wise Centenary Campaign 43/2, 12; Reel 1663. Gamoran, Emanuel 51/7. Godshaw, Alfred 21/2-3; 22/5-6; 24/3-4; 25/7; 27/3; 28/7; 30/3; 31/3; 32/5; 33/7; 35/5; 42/7. Golden Jubilee Convention 45/7-8; 46/1. Goldman, Louis J. (Cincinnati, Ohio) 25/6; 27/2; 28/6; 30/1-2. Grossman, Rudolph 48/18. Harris, Maurice Henry (New York, N.Y.) 36/1; 43/4, 5, 9. Harvard Menorah Society 23/6, 7; 25/5; 27/1; 28/5; 29/8. Hebrew Sabbath School Union of America 12/8; 14/7; 22/4; 24/1-2; 25/6; 27/2; 28/6; 30/1-2; 31/5-6; from 1905-1911 requests for Sabbath School material are filed by city; after 1911 requests are found in the files of the Department of Synagogue and School Extension. Hebrew Union College (Cincinnati, Ohio) Reel 1663; after 1888 any material concerning the College is found in the Cincinnati folders; Dormitory Building Committee 45/4; 46/7; Library 44/4; 45/4; 46/7; Summer School 23/7; 24/3-4. Hebrew Union College Alumni Association 19/1; 29/7, 8; 31/8; 32/6; 35/4, 5, 6; 36/3, 9; 37/2, 7-8; 39/2; 40/8-9; 44/1. Hebrew Union College Annual 47/7. Heinsheimer, Edward L. Reel 1663. Heller, Maximilian H. (New Orleans, Louisiana) 14.4; 15/l, 6, 11; 16/4, 9; 17/5; 18/3; 19/2; 2-0/2; 21/6; 22/8; 24/7; 26/4; 27/8; 29/3; 30/7; 32/1; 33/4; 34/8; 36/1; 37/2; 39/3; 41/7; 43/4-6, 11; 44/5, 7; 45/6. Hirsch, Emil G. (Chicago, Illinois) 17/8; 20/7; 25/5; 27/1; 28/5; 35/5; 36/5; 37/6; 40/7. Hoover, Herbert C. 49/4 (2/23/27 letter). Immigrants and Immigration [up to 1924] Passports question 30/8-9; 32/2, 5; 67/20; See Also Board of Delegates on Civil Rights International Relief in Near East 44/8; in Romania 17/7. Jewish Institute of Religion (New York, N.Y.) Cooperation with 50/15; Formation of 44/4, 8; 45/1. Jewish Publication Society of America (Philadelphia, Pa.) 13/2; 32.3. Jewish Theological Seminary of America (New York, N.Y.) 19/2, 5. Kaplan, Kivie 53/1, 2. Kohler, Kaufmann 19/7' 20/2; 21/1; 22/4; 25/6; 27/2; 28/6; 30/1-2; 31/5-6; 33/1; 34/2-3; 35/6; 36/6-7; 37/7-8; 40/8-9; 44/4. Kohut, George Alexander 43/5-6; 44/5. Krauskopf, Joseph (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20/4; 21/8; 23/3; 25/1; 26/5; 28/1; 29/4; 30/1-2; 31/1; 32/3; 33/5; 37/3; 42/4. Landman, Isaac (Philadelphia, Pa; New York, NY) 31/1; 32/3; 36/1; 37/2; 51/17. Stories of The Phophets 33/5. Legislation/Laws See Board of Delegates on Civil Rights Lehman, Irving (New York, NY) 39/4-8; 41/8; 42/1-3. Levi, Leo N. 72/5. Levinger, Lee Joseph 44/5. Levintritt, David (New York, NY) 32/2; 33/4; 34/8; 39/4-8; 41/8; 42/1-3. Levy, Lipman (Cincinnati, OH) 1/1-40/5; 72/6 Reel 1663. Lewinson, Sara (New York, NY) 44/8. McKinley, William election 15/5; 19/1. Marshall, Louis (New York, NY) 18/3; 23/1; 29/3; 34/8. Mendes, Henry Pereira 43/5-6. Mexican Jewry 26/2; 27/2, 6, 8. National Advisory Board (of UAHC) 34/4; 35/7; 43/10, 11; 44/1. National Conference of Christians and Jews 51/10; Reel 1666. National Conference of Jewish Congregational Organizations (June 9, 1925) 47/8. National Council of Jewish Women 15/4; 31/1; 32/3; 33/5; 44/8; 45/7-8. National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods 43/2. National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods 34/4; 36/8; 38/1-4; 39/4; 40/5; 41/2-3; 48/7; Reel 1665. National Jewish Welfare Board 44/7; Reels 1662; 1664; Formation of 41/2, 8; 42/13; Reel 1663. New York, New York Association of Reform Congregations 48/18, 26. New York, New York Ezra Hebrew School 39/408; 40/2-3; 41/1-3, 8; 42/1-3; 45/7. New York, New York Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies of New York City 41/8; 42/2, 4. Northeast Region of UAHC 47/9. Ochs, Adolph S. (Chattanooga, TN; New York, NY) 14/7; 15/4, 9; 16.3, 8; 17/5; 29/3; 30/8-9; 32/2; 36/1; 37/2; 39/4-5; 41/8; 43/1-3; 49/1; 50/6. Ohio Jewish Religious Education Association 44/4. Philipson, Carl Bernhard (Copenhagen, Denmark) 43/8. Prohibition, use of wine during war prohibition 43/10; 44/1. Publicity 40/6; 43/1, 2; 49/2. Rabbinical Pension Fund 39/1, 41/4; 43/7; 45/4, 7; 46/6, 7; 47/8. Rabbinical Placement Reels 1661; 1666. Reichler, Max (New York, NY) 42/1-3. 43/4. 6; 44/5. Religious Education Gary plan 41.2, 5; See Also Ohio Jewish Religious Education Association. Reorganization of UAHC Committee of Twenty-Six Reel 1663; See Also Committee on Union Survey. Rosenau, William (Baltimore, MD) 20/7; 22/3; 23/6; 25/4; 26/8; 28/4; 29/7; 31/4; 32/6; 33/8; 35/4; 36/4; 37/5; 40/7. Rosenwald, Julius (Chicago, Illinois) 22/3; 23/7; 25/5; 27/1; 28/5; 29/8; 31/4; 32/6; 33/8; 35/4; 36/4; 37/5; 40/7. Ruslander, M. 62/2. Russian and Romanian Jewry 17/7; 25/6; 44/8; Siberian prisons 43/12; 44/1. Sachar, Abram L. (St. Louis, Missouri) 47/8. Schechter, Solomon (New York, New York) 34/8. Schiff, Jacob H. (New York, NY) 12/5; 13/1, 7; 14/4; 15/1, 6, 11; 16/4, 9; 17/5; 18/3; 19/2; 20/2; 21/6; 23/1; 24/1; 26/4; 29/3; 30/9; 32/2; 33/4; 36/1; 37/2; 39/4, 7; 42/1, 3. Stolz, Joseph (Chicago, Illinois) 14/1, 7; 15/4, 9; 16/3,8; 17/2, 9; 18/6; 19/6; 20/7; 22/3; 23/7; 25/5; 27/1; 28/5; 29/8; 31/4; 32/6; 34/1; 35/5; 36/5; 37/6; 39/1; 40/7; 41/4. Summer services see Bureau of Summer Services. Sunday morning services 44/9. Statistics Committee on 73/5-6; Directory of Jews (1878) 72/2. "Statistics of the Jews of the U.S." (1876); 73/7 (1897); Survey of Chicago 43/1; Survey of Cincinnati 40/9; 43/2 Survey of New York City 39/4-8; 50/2. Synagogue Council of America 48/2; Reel 1666. Tract Commission 36/5; 43/1, 2; Reel 1666. Union Bulletin 44/3-45/1. Vogelstein, Ludwig (New York, NY) 37/2; 39/4-5, 7-8; 41/8; 42/1-3; 49/8; 50/15; 52/17. Washington, D.C. Religious Action Center 53/1-2. Wise, Isaac Mayer 10/9 (10/15/1888 letter); 15/4 (7/16/1896 letter) Memorial tributes 40/8-9; 43/2, 11, 12; 44/1. Wise, Stephen S. (New York, NY) 36/1; 37/2; 44/8; See Also Jewish Institute of Religion. Wolf, Simon (Washington, D.C.) 23/5; 25/3; 26/7; 28/3; 29/6; 31/3; 32/5; 33/7; 35/3; 36/3; 37/4. Woolner, Samuel (Peoria, IL) 19/3; 20/3; 21/7; 23/2; 24/8; 26/5. World Union For Progressive Judaism Reel 1666. World War I aftermath 43/1, 12; 44/8; 45/1. Young Israel (Sabbath School Journal) 24/1-2, 3-4, 5; 25/1, 7; 26/1,4; 27/3,5; 28/7; 30/3; 31/7; 33/2; 34/4; 35/7. Zepin, George 19/8, 9; 21/2-3; 22/5-6; 24/3-4; 25/5, 7; 27/6; 28/7; 29/1; 30/1, 5; 31/7; 33/2; 34/4; 35/7; 36/8; 38/1-4; 40/6-47/8; 48/1-52/21. Zionism 24/1-2; 43/12; See Also Federation of American Zionists.